So why do people still celebrate Columbus Day? Within 60 years of his landing, there were only a few hundred Taíno natives left, compared with the 250,000 who resided there when he arrived. And others were forced to search for gold in mines. What makes Columbus Day so controversial?Īmong the things historians have learned about Columbus: He enslaved many West Indies natives, seizing six of them on the first day he hit land in 1492 and making them his servants. These days, there’s enough controversy around the holiday that most tend to ignore it. Previously, some retailers would offer Columbus Day savings, but the specials generally weren’t that good. While some small businesses could be closed owing to staffing crises, no major retailer shuts down for this holiday. Which retail and grocery stores are closed on Columbus Day?īasically none. Many states that observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day do not offer this as a paid holiday, either. ![]() City of Chicago offices, for instance, will be closed, but Delaware doesn’t recognize this as a legal holiday. Are government offices open on Columbus Day?įederal offices will be closed, but it’s less certain for city, county, and state divisions. Their next scheduled holiday is Thanksgiving. The New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, and bond markets are all open. Story continues Is the stock market open on Columbus Day? and brutalizing Native Americans in the process. However, while he is credited for leading the charge in European immigration to North America, history has shown that Columbus was less a heroic historical figure and more of an archvillain, bringing disease, wars, and more to what would eventually become the U.S. It became a federal holiday starting in 1971. What is Columbus Day?Ĭolumbus Day, held on the second Monday in October, is meant to celebrate the anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas, which occurred on Oct. Here’s a look at who’s open and closed on Columbus Day 2021, and a look at the controversy surrounding the holiday. And with many businesses facing staff shortages (and the fact that Mondays generally are slow for many industries), you could see more closures than normal this year. But if you’ve got reason to visit a government office or bank, things get more complicated. That’s generally not the case with retailers. The date of the Holiday changes each year but always remains on a Monday consult the above table for exact dates.Arguably the most controversial holiday on the federal calendar, Columbus Day, also called Indigenous Peoples’ Day, is often overlooked-until you try to conduct some personal business only to find closed signs. When is Columbus Day 2022 Columbus Day 2022 is a federal holiday that falls on the second Monday of October each year. In many cities and towns that honour indigenous peoples on this holiday hold activities such as traditional dance and lessons about Native American culture. Communities host parades and street fairs with colourful costumes, music and Italian food. Throughout the United States, Columbus Day 2022 has evolved into a celebration of Italian-American heritage. Traditions of Columbus Day Traditionally, celebrations of Columbus Day 2022 include lessons about Christopher Columbus and his voyage at schools. It has also been argued that Columbus should not be honoured for discovering North America, as he only went as far as some islands in the Caribbean and never got as far as mainland America. It is clear that the arrival of the European settlers led to the demise of a large proportion of the history and culture of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. It has been argued that this was a direct result of Columbus' actions. Columbus Day 2022 celebrations are known to be controversial because the settlement of Europeans in the Americas led to the deaths of a very large proportion of the Native American people. The date on which Columbus arrived in the Americas is also celebrated as the Day of the Race (Día de la Raza) in Latin America and some Latino communities in the United States. Columbus Day became an official state holiday in Colorado in 1906, and later became a federal holiday in the United States by proclamation of President Franklin D. He intended to chart a western sea route to China, India and the renowned gold and Spice Islands of Asia instead, he landed in the Bahamas, becoming the first European to explore the Americas since the Vikings set up colonies in Greenland and Newfoundland during the 10th century. Historically, the Italian-born explorer set sail in August, 1492. History of Columbus Day People, throughout the world, have celebrated Columbus's voyage since the colonial period. Columbus Day 2022 is a day that commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas and his discovery of America on October 12, 1492. Significance of Columbus Day 2022 Columbus Day 2022 is an annual federal American holiday that occurs on the second Monday in October each year.
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